Can golf help people living with dementia?

Golf keeps people active, outdoors and among friends, and those are all things linked to a lower risk of dementia. For people already living with dementia, dementia-friendly golf can help them stay connected and enjoy the game.

Three smiling golfers standing together on the course

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risk factors account for nearly half of dementia risk

Being physically inactive and socially isolated are two of them. Golf helps with both. Source: Livingston et al., 2024

Key findings

What the research has found

01

Active people have a lower risk

People who do regular physical activity have a lower risk of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. Source: NHS, 2025

02

Exercise and company both matter

The Lancet Commission advises staying physically and socially active in mid and later life. Source: Livingston et al., 2024

03

Golf is accessible

A Scottish study found golf is accessible for people living with dementia, and that playing keeps them socially connected and improves their wellbeing. Source: Norval et al., 2021

04

Benefits for wellbeing

Older adults with progressive conditions, including dementia, reported benefits to mental and physical wellbeing after a 12-week golf programme. Source: Sheffield Hallam University, 2024

In practice

Golf in Society

Golf in Society is a social enterprise that runs golf sessions for older people, particularly people living with dementia and Parkinson’s, with coaches at golf venues. It is a great supporter of the Golf & Health Project.

An evaluation of its 12-week programme, led by Sheffield Hallam University, reported benefits to participants’ mental and physical wellbeing. Source: Sheffield Hallam University, 2024

Golf in Society participants and volunteers smiling and waving on the putting green outside a golf centre

How sure can we be?

How strong is the evidence?

The link between staying active and a lower risk of dementia is well established. Source: Livingston et al., 2024

Research on golf itself is small and mostly based on interviews and programme evaluations rather than trials. It shows golf can be enjoyable and good for wellbeing for people living with dementia, not that it slows the condition. Source: Norval et al., 2021

Getting started

Making golf work for people living with dementia

Ideas drawn from dementia-friendly golf programmes. Source: Norval et al., 2021

Find a dementia-friendly session

Look for programmes such as Golf in Society, or ask your local club or PGA Professional.

Keep it social

Playing with family, friends or a regular group is a big part of the benefit.

Go short

A few holes, a short course or the practice ground can be just as rewarding.

Clubs can help

Training staff and volunteers to be dementia-friendly makes a club welcoming for players and carers.

Common questions

Golf and dementia: your questions answered

Yes. Research in Scotland found golf is accessible for people living with dementia and helps them stay socially connected. Source: Norval et al., 2021.

People who are regularly active have a lower risk of dementia. Source: NHS, 2025.

There’s no evidence that it does. The benefits found so far are about wellbeing and staying connected. Source: Norval et al., 2021.

Golf in Society runs sessions for people living with dementia and Parkinson’s. Your local club or PGA Professional may also know of groups nearby.

References

  1. NHS. Benefits of exercise. Read the source
  2. Livingston G, Huntley J, Liu KY, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission. The Lancet, 2024. Read the source
  3. Norval RS, Henderson F, Whittam G. Playing the long game: exploring the phenomenon of dementia-friendly golf. Dementia, 2021. Read the source
  4. Sheffield Hallam University. Golf improves wellbeing of older adults with progressive health conditions, 2024. Read the source

The Golf & Health Project brings together published research on golf and health. This page is general information, not medical advice. Page last reviewed: November 2026.